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Carex montis-eeka

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Loosely to moderately densely tufted perennials with short–decumbent to ascending rhizomes.

Stems: culms stiffly erect, obtusely trigonous, 10–70 cm tall, smooth.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Blades linear, stiff, strongly involute, (0.3–)1–2.5 mm wide when inrolled. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheathing; sheaths dorsally pale brownish, the hyaline ventral side pale, 5–15 cm long, scarcely split into fibers. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes 2–4, subsessile, congested or the lower ones well-spaced, erect, the terminal spike pale brown, staminate, clavate, obtuse, 1–3 cm long, the lateral spikes androgynous or pistillate, cylindrical to oblong, 1–3 cm long, 3–5 mm wide, subsessile; bracts not sheathing, the lowest one 2–3 times as long as the inflorescence; pistillate glumes pale brown, ovate, ca. 3 mm long, apex subobtuse or mucronate, chartaceous, 3–nerved; perigynium chartaceous, pale green to pale brown, lanceoloid, spreading from axis, 3–5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide, biconvex to plano-convex, 3–nerved and with marginal nerves, glabrous, the short beak subtruncate or minutely bidenticulate. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Ovary superior; stigmas 3.

Fruit: Achenes obovoid; trigonous. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in bogs.

Elevation Range: 640–2,255 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 486 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1390 (K, Mo, M); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:169 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Halehaha Bogs; Elev. 4300-4400 ft. Metrosideros mixed bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3410 Kauai PTBG 8/12/1994
2 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai, just west of Waialeale Metrosideros-Rhynchospora montane bogs margined by Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with matting ferns & riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14886 Kauai PTBG 2/8/2012
3 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W. Maui, Puu Kukui; Elev. 5500-5790 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scatterd bogs along ridge & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5200 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
4 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W. Maui, Puu Kukui; Elev. 5500-5790 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scatterd bogs along ridge & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5201 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
5 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai swamp, near Kilohana and Wainiha rim. Platanthera Bog in Metrosideros-Oreobolus bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18633 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2003
6 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W. Maui, Puu Kukui summit bogs. In bogs and bog margins. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11508 Maui PTBG 8/25/2005
7 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Hawaiian Islands; Maui. West Maui, Bog a few hundred feet below summit of Mount Eke. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 8258 SFV 8/29/1927
8 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Hawaiian Islands; Kauai. Alkali swamp near Waineke Swamp, Kokee. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 2204 SFV 6/28/1926
9 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Hawaiian Islands; Molokai. Pepeopae Bog. Bog among trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 8235 SFV 5/3/1928
10 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, k. kitayama & s. kitayama 2005 Molokai US 7/9/1992
11 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Mount Eke, W Maui, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8264 Maui US 8/27/2027
12 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui: puu kukui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. meidell, h. oppenheimer & s. p. perlman 5201 Maui US 5/1/1996
13 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. makai swamp near waineke swamp, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2204 Kauai US 6/28/1926
14 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kauluwehi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 9016 Kauai US 10/11/2020
15 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. e maui, ne outer slope of haleakala, 1.5 mi ne of paliku cabins in mire at ne corner PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3610 Maui US 6/21/1969
16 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kauluwehi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 9016 Kauai US
17 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8237 Molokai US 5/8/2028
18 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waialeale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15488 Kauai US 1916-00-00
19 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui summit near pu`u kukui, in open bog called east bog or flat top bog, just off kaho`olewa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood, s. meidell & h. oppenheimer 16166 Oahu US 1/29/1998
20 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. border of waimea & hanalei dist: halehaha bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 3410 Kauai US 8/12/1994
21 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. E Maui, E outer slope of Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Paliku Cabins, between Wai Anapanapa and Wai Eleiele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. S.; Vogl, R. 3570 Maui US 6/19/1969
22 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8235 Molokai US 5/3/1928
23 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. summit of mount eke, w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8257 Maui US 8/30/1927
24 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Summit of Mount Eke, W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8257 Maui US 8/30/2027
25 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Haleakala, Wai Anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Mitchell, A. L. 20985 Maui US 8/13/1945
26 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. ridge between hanalilolilo and pepeopae, wailoku valley, kawela, molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & t. g. yuncker 12560 Molokai US 12/25/1932
27 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8235 Molokai US 5/3/2028
28 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. e maui, e outer slope of haleakala, 2 mi ne of paliku cabins, between wai anapanapa and wai eleiele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3570 Maui US 6/19/1969
29 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Mt. Eke, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8258 Maui US 8/29/2027
30 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. E Maui, NE outer slope of Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabins in mire at NE corner PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. S.; Vogl, R. 3610 Maui US 6/21/1969
31 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. near pepiopae bog, molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8271 Molokai US 5/1/1928
32 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kauluwehi swamp, near kaholuamano bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15515 Kauai US 10/25/1916
33 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui summit near Pu'u Kukui, in open bog called East Bog or Flat Top Bog, just off Kaho'olewa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Meidell, S.; Oppenheimer, H. 16166 Maui US 1/29/1998
34 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. e. maui, hanawi, above state camp, east fence, heleleikeoha headwaters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 6811 Maui US 10/5/1997
35 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Ridge between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae, Wailoku Valley, Kawela, Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Yuncker, T. G. 12560 Molokai US 12/25/1932
36 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. E. Maui, Hanawi, above State Camp, east fence, Heleleikeoha headwaters. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 6811 Maui US 10/5/1997
37 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Kitayama, K.; Kitayama, S. 2005 Molokai US 7/9/1992
38 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10262 Maui US 2/7/1930
39 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui N.A.R. survey, Honokowai section, transect 10, above Violet Lake, along Puu Kukui trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Bartlett, R.; Bruegmann, M. 10601 Maui US 4/14/1988
40 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8237 Molokai US 5/8/1928
41 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Near Pepiopae Bog, Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8271 Molokai US 5/1/2028
42 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waialeale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15488 Kauai US 10/22/1916
43 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kipahulu-kuhiwa divide, haleakala, wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & a. mitchell 20985 Maui US 8/13/1945
44 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui n.a.r. survey, honokowai section, transect 10, above violet lake, along puu kukui trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, r. bartlett & m. bruegmann 10601 Maui US 4/14/1988
45 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. mountains above puu kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 199.mo. Molokai US
46 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Border of Waimea & Hanalei Dist: Halehaha Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 3410 Kauai US 8/12/1994
47 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Makai Swamp near Waineke Swamp, Kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2204 Kauai US 6/28/2026
48 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10262 Maui US 2/7/1930
49 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Mountains above Puu Kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 199.Mo. Molokai US 7/12/2020
50 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. central molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15192 Kauai US 10/13/1916
51 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. mount eke, w maui, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8264 Maui US 8/27/1927
52 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. puu kukui, w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14840 US 9/24/1916
53 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. mt. eke, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8258 Maui US 8/29/1927
54 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. forma nana depauperata foliis detaeeis kauai: summit of waialeale, aug 23, l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 3042. hawaiian bog survey 1938. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.; cranwell, l. m.; selling, o. 3042 Oahu US 8/23/1938
55 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. wahiawa, kahili bog open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 13569 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
56 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waikolu valley, kawela, between hanalilolilo and pepeopae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 12606 Oahu BISH 12/25/1932
57 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. S Hilo, Waiakea FR, Power Line Road, Pole 27, ~2 mi S of jct. with Saddle Rd., 1 mi E of road boggy, with sedges and grasses; with Panicum, Plantago, Rhynchospora, Styphelia, Hypochoeris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gustafson, R. 2387 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
58 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 915 Kauai BISH 8/21/1984
59 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Central Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15192 Molokai US 10/13/2016
60 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog among trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8235 Molokai BISH 5/3/1928
61 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog On jetty pilings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 848 Maui BISH 5/27/1982
62 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waikolu Valley, Kawela, ridge between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12560 Molokai BISH 12/25/1932
63 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, ne haleakala, 1.5 mi ne of paliku cabin bog; with Deschampsia, Carex svenonis, Oreobolus, Panicum, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3901 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
64 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Puu Kukui, W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14840 Maui US 1916-00-00
65 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2203 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
66 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. nw alakai swamp, napali-kona fr Near roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 10773 Lanai BISH 12/27/1930
67 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. e highland, pepeopae In the bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. et al. collector number: 2529 Molokai BISH 7/7/1938
68 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waikolu valley, kawela, ridge between hanalilolilo and pepeopae open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 12560 Molokai BISH 12/25/1932
69 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui: Puu Kukui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Meidell, S.; Oppenheimer, H.; Perlman, S. P. 5201 Maui US 5/1/1996
70 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui In bog, a few hundred feet below summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8258 Maui BISH 8/29/1927
71 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Eeke, Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 465 M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
72 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, summit of puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8190 Maui BISH 8/21/1910
73 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, from Haelaau to Puu Kukui bog; with Oreobolus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 467 Maui BISH 9/12/1948
74 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kauluwehi swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 9016 Kauai BISH 10/1/1911
75 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kauluwehi Swamp, near Kaholuamano Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15515 Kauai US 10/25/2016
76 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 76-21 Maui BISH 1/6/1976
77 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Above Pelekunu open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 379 Molokai BISH 6/5/1916
78 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui, between Nakalalua and summit edge of pool in open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10039 Maui BISH 8/24/1933
79 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8365 Molokai BISH 4/23/1928
80 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Halekala, Waianapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1182 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
81 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, summit of Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8190 Maui BISH 8/21/1910
82 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. central plateau open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 15192 Molokai BISH 10/13/1916
83 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waialeale swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12754 Kauai BISH 10/20/1911
84 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui, Puu Kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 847 Maui BISH 6/26/1948
85 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w waimea drainage basin, alakai swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 881 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
86 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp near kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 943 Kauai BISH 10/27/1922
87 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim Kipahulu bog; with Deschampsia, Plantago PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 310 Maui BISH 7/29/1973
88 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, NE Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabin bog; with Deschampsia, Carex svenonis, Oreobolus, Panicum, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3901 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
89 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui, Mt. Eke bog, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8264 Maui BISH 8/27/1927
90 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog among trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8235 Molokai BISH 5/3/1928
91 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp, kilohana and wainiha rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 18633 Maui BISH 10/10/2003
92 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Kalapawili Ridge, E of Wai Anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 3058 Maui BISH 8/8/1973
93 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, inside Waihoi Crater small bog; with Carex svenonis, Deschampsia, moss PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 586 Maui BISH 3/17/1974
94 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8271 Molokai BISH 5/1/1928
95 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. E Highland, Pepeopae In the bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2529 Molokai BISH 7/7/1938
96 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Maui bog; with Oreobolus, Styphelia douglasii, Plantago PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 245 Maui BISH 8/1/1982
97 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8271 Molokai BISH 5/1/1928
98 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai Swamp bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Royen, P. 11704 Kauai BISH 9/1/1977
99 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kaholuamanu swamp Rare in dry open schlerophyllous forest on a'a lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 418 k Maui BISH 9/1/1909
100 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai Swamp bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21647 Kauai BISH 1/19/1952
101 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kamakou Preserve, Kawela Section, Pepeopae Bog Growing with low shrubby `ohi`a, `uki, Oreobolus furcatus and Rhynchospora spiciformis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 1196 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
102 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, puu kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10262 Maui BISH 2/7/1930
103 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, lahaina district, trail to puu kukui with Oreobolus, Plantago, Geranium humile PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 424 Maui BISH 9/8/1948
104 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. E Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Paliku Cabin, between Wai Anapanapa and Wai Eleele bog; with Carex svenonis, Deschampsia, Luzula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3570 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
105 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waialeale, summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3059 BISH 8/23/1938
106 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog between trees on edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8237 Molokai BISH 5/8/1928
107 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kauluwehi Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 9016 Kauai BISH 10/1/1911
108 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. e haleakala, 2 mi ne of paliku cabin, between wai anapanapa and wai eleele bog; with Carex svenonis, Deschampsia, Luzula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3570 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
109 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai Swamp near Kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 943 Kauai BISH 10/27/1922
110 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. s hilo, waiakea fr, power line road, pole 27, ~2 mi. s of jct. with saddle rd., 1 mi. e of road boggy, with sedges and grasses; with Panicum, Plantago, Rhynchospora, Styphelia, Hypochoeris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gustafson, r. collector number: 2387 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
111 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui, puu kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 847 Maui BISH 6/26/1948
112 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. upper waiakea forest reserve bog Growing alongside the Haleakala Ridge Trail in an area of alien forestry plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 537 Maui BISH 6/23/1981
113 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui, puu kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 45 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
114 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui In bog, a few hundred feet below summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8258 Maui BISH 8/29/1927
115 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8365 Molokai BISH 4/23/1928
116 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu large bog; with Carex alligata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 309 Maui BISH 7/10/1973
117 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kaholuamanu swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 418 K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
118 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, Lahaina District, trail to Puu Kukui with Oreobolus, Plantago, Geranium humile PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 424 Maui BISH 9/8/1948
119 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Bog Assocaited with Rhynchospora spiciformis, Carex svenonis, C. alligata, Oreobolus furcatus, Styphelia, Vaccinium pahalae, and Argyroxiphium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 537 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
120 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. ne haleakala, 1.5 mi ne of paliku cabin Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3610 Kauai BISH 6/21/1969
121 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kamakou Preserve, Kawela Section, Pepeopae Bog Growing with low shrubby `ohi`a, `uki, Oreobolus furcatus and Rhynchospora spiciformis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1196 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
122 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, W of Puu Kukui summit, lower bog water and mud PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25067 Maui BISH 3/25/1959
123 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, hana forest reserve, n rim kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 310 Molokai BISH 7/29/1973
124 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. haleakala, kipahulu-kuhiwa divide, wai anapanapa wet meodow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 20985 Maui BISH 8/13/1945
125 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, W of Waihoi Crater bog; with Deschampsia, Rhacomitrium lanuginosum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 591 Maui BISH 1/13/1974
126 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, hana forest reserve, inside waihoi crater small bog; with Carex svenonis, Deschampsia, moss PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 586 Maui BISH 3/17/1974
127 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waimea bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: 420 Kauai BISH 12/28/1956
128 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, w of puu kukui summit lower bog; water and mud PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; fleming, w. collector number: 25067 Maui BISH 3/25/1959
129 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui, mt. eke summit fog swept, dry plateau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8257 Maui BISH 8/30/1927
130 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai betw. lehua makanoe and kilohana Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. et al. collector number: 2870 Hawaii BISH 8/15/1938
131 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. maui bog; with Oreobolus, Styphelia douglasii, Plantago PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 245 Maui BISH
132 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. above pelekunu open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 379 Molokai BISH 6/5/1916
133 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui, between nakalalua and summit in and around active steam vents PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10039 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1933
134 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. NW Alakai Swamp, Napali-Kona FR open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10773 Kauai BISH 12/27/1930
135 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui, mt. eke bog, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8264 Maui BISH 8/27/1927
136 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu bog; with Plantago and greenswords PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 247 Maui BISH 8/13/1973
137 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Mts. above Puu Kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 199 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
138 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Bog Associated with Rhynchospora spiciformis, Carex svenonis, C. alligata, Oreobolus furcatus, Styphelia, Vaccinium pahalae, and Argyroxiphium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 537 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
139 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Puu Kukui summit bogs 55% cover of Metrosideros polymorpha,~25-50 cm high, 15% cover of Argyroxiphium grayanum, 5% cover of Oreobolus furcatus; Coprosma ochracea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium dentatum, Geranium hillebrandii, Lycopodiella cernua, Carex montis-eeka, Deschampsia nubigena, Dichanthelium cynodon, Dichanthelium hillebrandianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11508 Maui BISH 8/25/2005
140 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w waimea drainage basin, alakai swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1155 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
141 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waimea Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. 420 Kauai BISH 12/28/1956
142 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui, edge of Violet Lake in water, among bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 468 Maui BISH 9/12/1948
143 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. mts. above puu kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 199 mo Oahu BISH 7/1/1912
144 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, hana forest reserve, w of waihoi crater bog; with Deschampsia, Rhacomitrium lanuginosum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 591 Maui BISH 1/13/1974
145 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. eeke, honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 465 m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
146 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. waialeale, summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3042 Kauai BISH 8/23/1938
147 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui, Mt. Eke summit fog swept, dry plateau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8257 Maui BISH 8/30/1927
148 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. NW Alakai Swamp, Napali-Kona FR open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10773 Kauai BISH 12/27/1931
149 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Waimea drainage basin, Alakai Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 881 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
150 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai Swamp, Waineke Swamp, Kokee clay bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2204 Kauai BISH 6/28/1926
151 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kukui top bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 741 Maui BISH 10/9/1922
152 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui, edge of violet lake in water, among bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 468 Maui BISH 9/12/1948
153 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waialeale, summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3042 Kauai BISH 8/23/1938
154 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21647 Kauai BISH 1/19/1952
155 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Bog Assocaited with Rhynchospora spiciformis, Carex svenonis, C. alligata, Oreobolus furcatus, Styphelia, Vaccinium pahalae, and Argyroxiphium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 537 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
156 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Bog Associated with Rhynchospora spiciformis, Carex svenonis, C. alligata, Oreobolus furcatus, Styphelia, Vaccinium pahalae, and Argyroxiphium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 537 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
157 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, W of Puu Kukui summit lower bog; water and mud PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25067 Maui BISH 3/25/1959
158 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. upper waiakea forest reserve bog Assocaited with Rhynchospora spiciformis, Carex svenonis, C. alligata, Oreobolus furcatus, Styphelia, Vaccinium pahalae, and Argyroxiphium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 537 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
159 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kamakou preserve, kawela section, pepeopae bog Growing with low shrubby `ohi`a, `uki, Oreobolus furcatus and Rhynchospora spiciformis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1196 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
160 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. central plateau open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 15192 Molokai BISH 10/13/1916
161 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. pepeopae bog between trees on edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8237 Molokai BISH 5/8/1928
162 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui, Puu Kukui open bogs, edge of upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 641 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
163 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai Swamp open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 915 Kauai BISH 8/21/1984
164 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. NE Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabin mire; with Deschampsia, Oreobolus, Carex svenonis, Panicum lamiatile, Luzula, Vaccinium pahalae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3610 Maui BISH 6/21/1969
165 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, hana forest reserve, n rim of kipahulu bog; with Plantago and greenswords PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 247 Maui BISH 8/13/1973
166 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. nw alakai swamp, napali-kona fr open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 10773 Kauai BISH 12/27/1931
167 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai swamp, Kilohana and Wainiha rim Platanthera bog in Metrosideros-Oreobolus bog; Styphelia, Lysimachia daphnoides, Coprosma elliptica, Gahnia, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Hedyotis terminalis, Viola kauaiensis, Myrsine petiolata, Vaccinium, Rhynchospora, Carex montis-eeka, Dubautia paleata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 18633 Kauai BISH 10/10/2003
168 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waialeale swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12754 Kauai BISH 10/20/1911
169 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae bog with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Vaccinium pahalae, V. calycium, Plantago hillebrandii, Smilax, Viola maviensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 848 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
170 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, w of puu kukui summit, lower bog water and mud PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; fleming, w. collector number: 25067 Maui BISH 3/25/1959
171 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Waimea drainage basin, Alakai Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1155 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
172 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. w maui, from haelaau to puu kukui bog; with Oreobolus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 467 Maui BISH 9/12/1948
173 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van royen, p. collector number: 11704 Kauai BISH 9/1/1977
174 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. puu kukui summit bogs 55% cover of Metrosideros polymorpha,~25-50 cm high, 15% cover of Argyroxiphium grayanum, 5% cover of Oreobolus furcatus; Coprosma ochracea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium dentatum, Geranium hillebrandii, Lycopodiella cernua, Carex montis-eeka, Deschampsia nubigena, Dichanthelium cynodon, Dichanthelium hillebrandianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11508 Maui BISH 8/25/2005
175 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kokee, Alakai Swamp Trail, jct. with Pihea Trail to Kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5044 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
176 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waialeale, summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3059 Kauai BISH 8/23/1938
177 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Alakai betw. Lehua makanoe and Kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2870 Kauai BISH 8/15/1938
178 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. above pelekunu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 557 Molokai BISH 6/5/1916
179 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kaunakakai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. not on sheet Molokai BISH 1/1/1904
180 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Hana Forest Reserve, headwaters of Kawaipapa Machaerina-Rhynchospora-Racomitrium montane bog W/ Dcranopteris linearis, Lycopodiella cernua, Cheirondendron trigynum, Trematolobelia macrstachys, Vaccinium dentatum, Peperomia kipahuluensis, Metrosideros polymorpha Viola maviensis, L PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15617 Maui BISH 8/20/2013
181 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui N.A.R. survey, Honokowai section, Supplemental station B, below Violet Lake, along Puu Kukui trail. In Metrosideros polymorpha - Oreobolus montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10586 Maui PTBG 4/12/1988
182 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Puu Kukui open bog, scattered but common PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1327 Maui BISH 11/28/1968
183 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kokee, alakai swamp trail, jct. with pihea trail to kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; lammers, t. collector number: 5044 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
184 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 76-21 Maui BISH 1/6/1976
185 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, hana district, hana forest reserve, kalapawili ridge, e of wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. harrison, b. collector number: 3058 Maui BISH 8/8/1973
186 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Wahiawa, Kahili Bog open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13569 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
187 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui, Puu Kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 45 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
188 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Wai Anapanapa wet meodow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 20985 Maui BISH 8/13/1945
189 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kaumahakai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. Kauai BISH 1/8/1904
190 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. east maui, hana forest reserve, n rim of kipahulu large bog; with Carex alligata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 309 Maui BISH 7/10/1973
191 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kukui top bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 741 Maui BISH 10/9/1922
192 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Waikolu Valley, Kawela, between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae swampy rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12606 Molokai BISH 12/25/1932
193 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W Maui, Puu Kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10262 Maui BISH 2/7/1930
194 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. west maui, puu kukui open bogs, edge of upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 641 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
195 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Above Pelekunu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 557 Molokai BISH 6/5/1916
196 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2203 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
197 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. halekala, waianapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1182 m Oahu BISH 8/20/1919
198 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. alakai swamp, waineke swamp, kokee clay bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2204 Kauai BISH 6/28/1926
199 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. kauai: summit region of waialeale, aug 23, l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 3059. hawaiian bog survey 1938. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.; cranwell, l. m.; selling, o. 3059 GB 8/23/1938
200 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. mt. eeka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.f. s.n. MEL
201 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W. Maui: Eke and surrounding ridges (Kahakuloa & ridges into Waihee); Elev 3400-4400 ft.. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Shrubland and windswept bogs w/ patches of forest along stream systems. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6064 Maui PTBG 3/21/1997
202 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L M Cranwell|O Selling|C Skottsberg AK 8/23/1938
203 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Kokee, Alakai Swamp. Open bog areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 915 Kauai PTBG 8/21/1984
204 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. West Maui N.A.R. survey, Honokowai section, transect 10, above Violet Lake, along Puu Kukui trail. In Metrosideros polymorpha - Oreobolus montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10601 Maui PTBG 4/14/1988
205 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. W. Maui summit near Puu Kukui, in open bog called East Bog or Flat Top bog, just off Kahoolewa ridge. In Metrosideros - Oreobolus bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16166 Maui PTBG 1/29/1998
206 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Hana Forest Reserve, headwaters of Kawaipapa. Machaerina-Rhynchospora-Racomitrium montane bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15617 Maui PTBG 8/20/2013
207 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog. Wet bog community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2005 Molokai PTBG 7/9/1992
208 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Puu Alii NAR, small bog in southwestern section of reserve. Open 1-2m tall stunted Metrosideros polymorpha - Machaerina angustifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11247 Molokai PTBG 4/26/2005
209 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. E. Maui, Hanawi; above State Camp; east fence, Heleleikeoha headwaters. Around Big Bog region. Elev. ca 5300-6000 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6811 Maui PTBG 10/5/1997
210 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. North Bog along Wainiha pali; Elev. 4300-4400 ft. Metrosideros mixed bogs along rolling hills of pali in wind swept area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3668 Kauai PTBG 10/25/1994
211 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Summit of Namolokama, rolling hills with bogs, stream drainages, and steep perimeter rim. Metrosideros windswept shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8153 Kauai PTBG 1/30/2000
212 Carex montis-eeka Hillebr. Wahiawa Mtns., Wahiawa Bog (Kanaele Swamp). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 880 Kauai PTBG 7/7/1984
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